IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR Candida sp. DALAM AIR BAK TOILET PADA TEMPAT WISATA DI WILAYAH KOTA KEDIRI DENGAN METODE CENTRIFUGASI

ENDRIK ASMARANI, DURROH HUMAIROH, DEBY KURNIAWATI

Abstract


Tour places is a place that have allure with uniqueness, beauty, history, culture, and others so it was visited by tourist. Kediri City has so much tour places which is full of historical and cultural values, and its natural beauty. The toilet at there is public fasilities hygiene and main sanitation for tourist that visited the tour place. Candida sp. is one of fungus which pollute the water that is accommodates, especially at the water of toilet tube. Diseases caused by fungus from genus Candida sp. known as candidiasis. The purpose of this research is to find out the presence of Candida sp. fungi in the water of toilet tube ath the tour place in Kediri. This research’s design is descriptive survey with sampling technique random sampling. Examination method in this research is centrifugation. The location of this research was carried out at the Mycology Laboratory of Bhakti Wiyata Health Sciences Kediri. Based on the results of Candida sp. fungal identification research from water of toilet tube at the tour place in Kediri from the total number 45 samples get results 2 samples contain Candida sp. fungus with percentages 4,44% and 43 samples is not contained Candida sp. fungus with percentages 95,56%. The conclusion is Candida sp. fungal growth in the water of toilet tube at the tour places in Kediri with the discovery of fungal colonies macroscopically with the form of yeast colonies, yellowish white, mucoid texture and its consistency is wet, and microscopically blastokonidia and psedohifa were found. Good toilet conditions can reflect users, so if the condition of public toilets at tourist attractions in Kediri City is in good condition, public toilet users are already good enough to implement conscious public toilet. With so good the condition of public toilets can also increase the quality of tourism in the City of Kediri.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Adiwoso, Naning. 2016. Pedoman Standart Toilet Umum Indonesia. Asosiasi Toilet Indonesia.

Bagiastra, I Ketut. 2013. Analisis Managemen Toilet Umum Di Kawasan Wisata Lombok. 10 Media Bina Ilmiah. 7 (6).

Bapenas. 2013. Kota Kediri. Kediri : Bapenas Kota Kediri.

Dwipayanti, Utari. 2008. Ketersedian Pengelolaan Toilet Di Tempat Wisata Di Pulau Bali. Universitas Udayana.

Gillespie, Stephen H. & Kathleen B. Bamford. 2009. At a Glance Mikrobiologi Medis dan Infeksi Edisi Ketiga. Jakarta : Erlangga.

Hendlyana, Y., & Naria, E. 2012. Pengelolaan Sanitasi Toilet Umum dan Analisa Kandungan Candida albicans Pada Air Bak Toilet Umum Di Beberapa Pasar Tradisional Kota Medan Tahun 2012. Jurnal Lingkungan dan Keselamatan Kerja 2(1):1-8.

Irianto, Koes. 2013. Parasitologi Medis (Medical Parasitology). Bandung : Alfabeta.

Irianto, Koes. 2014. Bakteriologi Medis, Mikologi Medis, dan Virologi Medis (Medical Bacteriology, Medical Mycology, and Medical Virology. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Jamilatun, Mukhabbah & Aminah. 2017. Isolasi Dan Identifikasi Fungi Patogen Di Kolam Renang Kota Tangerang. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan 4(2):195 – 203.

Jawetz, Melnick & Adelberg’s. 2013. Mikrobiologi Kedokteran Edisi 25. Jakarta : Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.

Komariah & Ridhawati Sjam. 2012. Kolinisasi Candida Dalam Rongga Mulut. Jurnal Majalah Kedokteran FK UI. 28(1). 39-47.

Notoadmodjo, Soekidjo. 2010. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta : PT. Rineka Cipta.

Noveerita. 2009. Identifikasi Kapang dan Khamir Penyebab Pneyakit Manusia Pada Sumber Air Minum Penduduk Pada Sungai Ciliwung dan Sumber Air Sekitarnya. Jurnal Vis Vitalis. 2(2).12-22.

Prahatamaputra, Aminuddin. 2009. Karakteristik Jamur Candida albicans Berbasis Fermentasi Karbohidrat Pada Air Bak WC Sekolah Menengah Di Kelurahan Alalak Utara. Jurnal Wahana-Bio. 2.

Qurrahman, Muhammad Tuafiq & Rosid Wahyu Nugroho. 2015. Pengaruh Frekuensi Menguras Terhadap Jumlah Candida sp. Pada Air Bak Toilet di SPBU Surakarta. Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Biogenesis. 3 (1). 23-27.

Roosheroe, Indrawati Ganjar, Wellyzar Sjamsuridzal & Arianti Oetari. 2014. Mikologi Dasar Dan Terapan Edisi Revisi. Jakarta : Obor Indonesia.

Soedarmo, Sumarmo S. Poorwo, Heri Garna, Sri Rejeki S. H., & Hindra I. S. 2008. Buku Ajar Infeksi & Pediatri Tropis Edisi Kedua. Jakarta : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia FKUI.

Soedarto. 2015. Mikrobiologi Kedokteran (Medical Mykrobiology). Jakarta : CV. Sagung Seto.

Sumanto, Agus. 2008. Buku Kesehatan Manfaat Terapi Air. Jakarta: Cahaya Media.

Suriawiria, Unus. 2008. Mikrobiologi Air Edisi 2.Bandung : PT. Alumni

Sutanto, Inge, Is Suhariah I, Pudji K. S., & Saleha S. 2015. Buku Ajar Parasitologi Kedokteran Edisi Keempat. Jakarta : Badan Penerbit FKUI.

UU RI Kepariwisataan. 2009. Undang Undang Republik Indonesia Tentang Kepariwisataan. Jakarta : Sekertariat Negara RI.

Virgianti, Dewi Peti dan Rani Nurwaniansah. 2014. Pemeriksaan Kontaminasi Candida albicans Pada Air Kolam Renang di Kota Tasikmalaya. Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada. 2 (1). 179-187.

Waluyo, Lud. 2010. Teknik dan Metode Dasar Dalam Mikrobiologi. Malang : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Muhmamadiyah Malang.

Waluyo, Lud. 2016. Mikrobiologi Umum Edisi Revisi. Malang : Penerbitan Universitas Muhmamadiyah Malang.

Whidianto, Muhammad Adib. 2015. Kesehatan Pada Toilet Umum Berdasarkan Sentuhan Tangan. Prosiding Temu Ilmiah IPLBI |D.013.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.